Do airplanes or spacecraft fascinate you? Do you dream of designing them? If yes, then aerospace engineering is the field for you to build a career. Aerospace engineering study includes the designing, construction, and maintenance of aircraft, spacecraft, missiles etc. Covering a wide range of topics, the students acquire knowledge of flight safety measures, efficient use of fuel, costs of operating flight, the impact of environmental conditions, etc. in the aerospace engineering course.

The job of an Aerospace Engineer is to do research, conduct performance testing, and launch airplanes (commercial and military), weapon systems, spacecraft, and satellites. Aerospace engineers work towards the improvement of flight safety & fuel efficiency. They design & develop control systems and keep on analyzing new materials and advanced technologies to introduce innovative products that meet the needs of new-age customers.  And they also ensure that these innovations work wonderfully to reduce the environmental impact of air travel.

New Environment, New Technology Require Innovative Minds

Our requirements are changing and so is the technology. With time, technology has evolved manifolds. From The Wright Brothers’ aircraft invention, technology has tremendously advanced & engineering has expanded phenomenally. The scope has widened to include military operations, planes for commercial travel, and space commute. We never know if it may in the future also include interstellar travel.

The structural design of all these aircraft has changed over the years. Climate change is a big threat to our environment and it is challenging organizations to gear up and develop planes and spacecraft with reduced impact on the environment. Hence, as an Aerospace Engineer, your innovations can bring revolution in the field with the introduction of humankind’s next big thing in travel. The field requires new ways of thinking as our travel style and environment have changed.

Aerospace Engineering has 2 main branches or specializations:

• Aeronautical Engineering – It includes the designing of airplanes, aircraft, helicopters and jets
• Astronautical Engineering – It includes the designing of spacecraft, satellites, and rockets etc.

The study of aerospace engineering will help the students understanding how to develop new flight technology and a thorough understanding of aerospace science. The professionals in this field are vital to technological innovations in the new era and are much in demand.

Key skills needed for Aerospace Engineering

If you want to make a difference in this field then you should possess the following essential skills:

Courses in Aerospace Engineering and Eligibility Criteria

To pursue aerospace engineering courses, candidates must have a good hold on the subjects – mathematics, physics, and chemistry. The Science stream candidates with a good percentage can select the field after completing 10+2.

 Courses available in aerospace engineering:

• Polytechnic Diploma Course: The course duration is 3 years and the candidate can enroll after completing 10^th or 10+2 examinations.
• Undergraduate Degree Course: The candidate can enroll for BE/B.Tech courses, four years duration after 10+2 examination.
• Postgraduate Degree Course: The candidate can enroll for ME/M.Tech courses, two years duration after the completion of UG degree in engineering.
• Doctoral Degree Course: The candidate can enroll for the Ph.D. one to two years of duration after the completion of PG degree in aerospace engineering.

Admission Criteria to get admission in Aerospace Engineering Courses

• For taking admission in Aerospace Engineering, the minimum eligibility criteria are 10+2 pass with a minimum of 60 percent marks in the Science stream (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics).
• GATE score is required to get admission in the postgraduate and doctoral courses.
• Engineering candidates with three-four years degree; candidates with a technical diploma; five-year Architecture, postgraduates in Mathematics/Science/Statistics/Computer Applications candidates are also eligible to pursue Aerospace Engineering courses.
• For candidates aspiring to join NASA in the United States, you should know that NASA recommends a degree in varied disciplines, including Biomedical Engineering, Ceramic Engineering, Chemistry, Industrial Engineering, Materials Engineering, Metallurgy, Optical Engineering, and Oceanography. Ph.D. is recommended to join NASA.

Top Aerospace Engineering Colleges in India

• Indian Institute of Technology, IIT – Bombay
• Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
• Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram
• Manipal Institute of Technology, MIT – Manipal
• Amity School of Engineering Amity-Noida
• SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai
• Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore
• RV College of Engineering, Bangalore
• Lovely Professional University, LPU – Jalandhar
• BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore
• School of Engineering, UPES, Dehradun
• Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh
• Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore
• MS Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore
• Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneshwar
• BS Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai
• Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Pune

Aerospace Engineering Entrance Exams

Undergraduate Courses

• Joint Entrance Examination Main – JEE Main
• Joint Entrance Examination Advanced – JEE Advanced
• National Engineering Aptitude Test – NEAT/NAT
• Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission – BITSAT
• Education Promotion Society of India National Admission Test – ENAT
• Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Exam  – VITEEE
• University of Delhi Combined Entrance Exam – DUCET
• Consortium Medical, Engineering & Dental Colleges of Karnataka – COMEDK
• Admission Test for ICFAI Science & Technology – ATIT
• Indian Institute of Space & Technology Admission Test  – ISAT
• Combined Written Admission Test – CWAT
• SRM University Engineering Exam – SRMUEE
• Manipal University Online Entrance Exam
• Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test – IPU CET

Postgraduate Courses

• Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) (Postgraduate)

Career and Scope in Aerospace Engineering

Aerospace Engineering opens up a bright career for the students of this field. You can work in the air force as a flight engineer or as an aircraft engineer in the aviation industry. The opportunities are endless both in national and international space in institutions/organizations like NASA, ISRO, DRDO, HAL, NAL, MRO, and many more. The professionals in the field get good remuneration as well.

Qualified and trained candidates are required everywhere be it government or private aviation organizations including aircraft & spacecraft manufacturing and testing units. The job profile is not restricted to the above industries and also has immense scope in turbines, high-speed trains, and flying gadgets, etc.

Conclusion

If you have a zeal to research and introducing technological innovations, the Aerospace Engineering field is waiting for you. A career in aeronautical engineering is challenging and demands innovative thinking. Needless to say, lucrative opportunities are available at the national and international level after doing a course in Aeronautical engineering. It is a good-paying job. Give wings to your career in Aerospace Engineering.

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Polymer Science & Engineering is a fast-moving sector in India. The sector has phenomenal potential including capacity, infrastructure, and skilled workforce. The field has a huge demand for qualified professionals having Bachelor’s or Master’s degrees in engineering with knowledge of subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Engineering. There are diversified opportunities in the polymer sector for candidates having analytical, logical, and focused mindsets.

It is acknowledged as a fact that polymers play a significant role in fulfilling the basic necessities for daily use and hence the sector is considered as the ‘high Priority’ sector in India. If we go back to 1957, the Indian plastics industry made a remarkable beginning in the year with the production of polystyrene. Since then, the industry has made significant progress and has grown manifolds. The industry is spread all across the country consisting of 2,000 exporters, 30,000+ processing units, and provides employment to about 4 million people in the country.

So, what is Polymer Science? For your understanding, it is a branch of Material Science which is also known as Macromolecular Science. It is a science which deals with polymers – either natural or synthetic. Polymer Science is further classified into Polymer Chemistry, Polymer Physics, and Polymer Characterization.

The course of Polymer Science includes detailed study, design, and modification of polymers and the various technologies that are used in it. The course emphasizes majorly on the sub-branches of chemistry – organic, inorganic, and physical.

What role a Polymer Engineer Plays?

If you pursue this career option, as a Polymer engineer you will be working in a lab and supervising the production process and maintenance of plastic and other polymer products. You will be responsible for the development of new polymers, equipment design for polymer processing, project engineering, and management of the process. In this career, apart from development, testing of plastics or related materials also falls under the key responsibilities of Polymer Engineer.

Let’s discuss what are the important skills you must need to build a successful career in polymer science and engineering.

Key skills required for Polymer Engineering

If you aspire to build a career in Polymer Engineering, you should possess the following must-have skills:

The variety of skills and qualities help you gaining more confidence and making you more competitive in the job market. Through courses in Polymer Science & Engineering, you learn to acquire the necessary skills. In this article further, we will now discuss the Polymer Engineering courses at undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctorate levels, eligibility criteria, and admission process for these courses.

Polymer Science & Engineering Courses and Eligibility

Entrance Examstoget admission in Polymer Science & Engineering Courses

Below are some of the Polymer Engineering entrance exams conducted by universities to get admission in UG and PG courses:

• ICAR AIEEA – Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) conducts All India Entrance Examination for Admission to UG, PG, and Ph.D. Courses. It is a national-level exam. The age of the student should be minimum of 16 years old and 10+2 passed with 3 subjects out of Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• BITSAT: Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani. Candidates can appear for this exam to get admission to undergraduate courses in over 6 colleges of BITS all over India. The candidate should have a minimum of 75% marks in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics if PCMB student.
• VITEEE: Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Exam. The exam gives admission to undergraduate courses over 5 colleges of VIT. The student should have a minimum of 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology.
• CUSAT CAT: CUSAT – Cochin University of Science and Technology. This is an entrance exam to get admission in undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the university. The student should have 60% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology.
• NMIMS: NarseeMonjee Institute of Management Studies. This entrance exam is conducted to get admission in undergraduate and integrated courses. The student should have 50% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology.
• UGAT/ PGAT: Undergraduate Admission Test (UGAT) and Postgraduate Admission Test (PGAT) are the entrance exams conducted by the University of Allahabad for giving admission into undergraduate and postgraduate engineering courses respectively.
• MHT CET: Maharashtra Common Entrance Test. The exam gives admission to UG Programs to all government colleges in India. The student should have a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology. It is a state-level exam.
• GATE – Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering. This entrance exam is conducted in getting admission to PG and Ph.D. courses in IISc and 7 IITs. The student should have a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology. It is a national-level exam.
• GRE- Graduate Record Examinations. GRE is for getting admission into M.S. (Master of Science) postgraduate course, offered by universities abroad.

Top Colleges Offering Polymer Engineering:

As we had discussed earlier in the article, the increasing use of plastics and other polymer substances in almost all industries is immensely intensifying the growth of polymer science. The polymer industry has seen an exponential surge in job opportunities in the field in recent years. There are enormous job opportunities for those who hold a qualification in the field of polymer science and technology in both the public and private sectors. In the field of R&D, there are several opportunities that exist.

Scope & Jobs

The prospects of Polymer Engineering can be seen in industries such as:

• Petroleum Industries
• Pharmaceuticals
• Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Oil India Laboratories, Petrochemicals Engineering Plants
• Chemical Industries
• Oil & Natural Gas Commission (ONGC)
• Windmoller & Holscher
• Companies producing polymer-based products
• Packaging
• Sports
• Central Institute of Plastic Engineering & Technology
• Perfumes and Preservatives
• Defense Research & Development Organization
• Brahmaputra Cracker & Polymer Limited (BCPL)
• Colleges and Universities
• Ceat Limited
• Allied Solutions India Pvt. Ltd.
• Kraton Polymers LLC, Polymer Technologies Inc
• Apollo Tyres Limited

Few Other Prominent Recruiters are:

• Tata Chemicals Ltd.
• Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
• Finolex Industries
• GAIL India Limited
• Reliance Industries
• Aarti Industries Limited
• BASF Construction Chemical India Pvt. Ltd.
• Gujarat Fluorochemicals Ltd.
• Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd.
• Linde India Ltd.
• Solar Industries India Ltd.
• United Phosphorus Ltd.
• Research Centres

Job profiles and Salary

Generally, Polymer Manufacturing Industries hire Polymer Engineers but there are many other job profiles with diverse roles available in the polymer science sector. The Polymer Engineers can work in these profiles in both Public & Private Sector Organizations. The common job profile of Polymer Engineers are as follows:

For polymer engineering graduates, this is indeed a rewarding career field. Both renowned organizations in the public and private sectors frequently recruit candidates on a big scale and offer good salary packages. On the basis of some salary survey data collected from employers and employees directly in India, it has been observed that the average polymer engineer’s gross salary in India is around INR 8 lakhs. An entry-level polymer engineer (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of INR 6 lakhs. On the other end, a senior-level polymer engineer (8+years of experience) earns an average salary of INR 10 lakhs.

Conclusion:

The industry is growing at a fast pace as the demand for polymer products is increasing and innovations are being introduced every now and then. So, if you are passionate about this field, there are endless opportunities in the market. In India, the course in polymer science & engineering is offered by various universities at every level – undergraduate, postgraduate, or doctorate. The aspiring candidates can enroll themselves in any of the relevant courses as per their interest and acquire knowledge and the right skills that are mandatory to build a career in this field. Every industry has vast scope for graduates in polymer science in India. An excellent career with good remuneration is waiting for you.

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