Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences Archives - https://iirfranking.com/courses/category/arts-humanities-social-sciences/ Wed, 04 Oct 2023 12:25:01 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.5 https://iirfranking.com/courses/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-New-Project-1-1-32x32.png Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences Archives - https://iirfranking.com/courses/category/arts-humanities-social-sciences/ 32 32 Master of Arts (M.A): Overview, Courses, Eligibility Criteria, Admission, Exams, Fees, Subjects, Placement, Course Scope & FAQs https://iirfranking.com/courses/master-of-arts-ma/ https://iirfranking.com/courses/master-of-arts-ma/#respond Tue, 07 Feb 2023 07:43:27 +0000 https://iirfranking.com/courses/?p=2925 M.A or Master of Arts, is a postgraduate degree in Arts and Humanities obtained after finishing a bachelor’s degree in a selected discipline. The M.A degree takes two years to accomplish and can be done full-time, part-time, by correspondence, or through a remote learning program. The Master of Arts program…

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M.A or Master of Arts, is a postgraduate degree in Arts and Humanities obtained after finishing a bachelor’s degree in a selected discipline. The M.A degree takes two years to accomplish and can be done full-time, part-time, by correspondence, or through a remote learning program. The Master of Arts program is generally merit-based and provides admittance to a range of specializations.

However, several colleges, like TISS, JNU, Calcutta University, and Jadavpur University, utilize entrance tests for M.A admission. Merriam-Webster defines M.A. as “the holder of a master’s degree that normally indicates that the recipient has passed an integrated course of study in one or more of the humanities and occasionally has completed a thesis including research or a creative endeavor and that typically needs two years of work beyond a bachelor’s degree and that typically requires two years of work beyond a bachelor’s degree.”

The Master of Arts degree provides a broad career scope in practically every private and public sector of numerous reputable companies, with job responsibilities in theatre, media, entertainment, corporate, writing, advertising, education, politics, and so on. Among the top M.A colleges and institutions are LSR, Miranda House, Hindu College, Hansraj College, Fergusson College, and Christ University. M.A course fees at leading M.A colleges range between INR 15,000 and INR 30,000 every semester.

Students who get an M.A degree will have a strong intellectual foundation that will serve them well in their future jobs. It also provides students with excellent work possibilities and acts as a stepping stone to earning a Ph.D.

Course Highlights

SpecifiesEvents
CoursePostgraduate
Duration2 years
EligibilityBachelor degree (preferably arts)
Marks55%
Admission ProcessEntrance exams
Exam TypeSemester system
AgeNo age limit

Specialisation

M.A programs are accessible in a wide range of fields. Aside from the courses listed here, several universities also offer M.A degrees in fields such as design, hospitality, and mass communication. Some of the most common specializations in M.A are listed below:

M.A Specialisations

Master of Arts Political ScienceMaster of Arts History
Master of Arts Language (English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Urdu, French, German, Spanish, Chinese/ Mandarin, Greek, Japanese, and Latin)Master of Arts Economics
Master of Arts PsychologyMaster of Arts Communication Studies
Master of Arts SociologyMaster of Arts Religious Studies
Master of Arts PhilosophyMaster of Arts Archaeology
Master of Arts Teaching EducationMaster of Arts International Relations
Master of Arts GeographyMaster of Arts Literature
Master of Arts Library & Information ScienceMaster of Arts Linguistics
Master of Arts Development StudiesMaster of Arts Mathematics
Master of Arts EducationMaster of Arts Music
Master of Arts JournalismMaster of Arts Public Administration
Master of Arts PunjabiMaster of Arts Social Work
Master of Arts Rural DevelopmentMaster of Arts Tamil
Master of Arts AnthropologyMaster of Arts Econometrics
Master of Arts Politics

Eligibility Criteria

In order to be admitted to a Master of Arts program in India, applicants must have completed a graduate degree course comparable to any degree relevant to art. It is a good program for people who have a Bachelor of Arts degree from a reputable university.

However, a Master of Arts is not a requirement for admission to a Master of Arts. Graduate students having a minimum of 50% aggregate grades from any recognized board, institution, or college can apply for any field. In addition to the fundamental qualifying conditions, students seeking a Master of Arts [M.A] must have passed the normal entrance test with high marks from any reputable institute. The candidates will thereafter be interviewed in person. Aspirants can gain admission to the appropriate institution or college after successfully completing these criteria. There is no set age limit or requirement for Master of Arts admission since students of any age can apply and enroll in the program.

M.A course eligibility standards vary depending on the course and college/university. A Master of Arts degree is a specialist study that provides students with an in-depth understanding of the discipline/domain of their choice. As a result, several universities/colleges have their own exams to choose students. However, there are several typical M.A entry criteria that are listed below:

  • Candidate must have a bachelor’s degree (ideally in the arts) from a university/college recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC) of India.
  • Candidates must have a minimum of 55% overall in their graduating degree.
  • Candidates in their final year must have completed all semester examinations prior to enrolling in the MA program.

M.A Admission Procedure

In India, admission to the Master of Arts program can be obtained either directly through the college or online. The course admission process is strictly based on the scores for graduate degree courses corresponding to that B. A or any related courses, as well as the scores obtained in the entrance exams and the marks obtained in 10+2 classes with English, political science, social studies, psychology, sociology, mass media, and so on. As a result, applicants must meet the Master of Arts eligibility criterion for the course, which is a mix of grades earned in their graduate degree program and entrance tests.

Most universities have their own entrance tests for Master of Arts admission, while others accept candidates based on merit. Some elite colleges also have a second round of screening for admission to M.A programs, which includes WAT and PI.

The following are the numerous ways for obtaining admission to the Master of Arts [M.A] program:

  • Candidates who want to enroll in an M.A program must take and pass an admission test. Most colleges and institutions need an admission test for M.A programs.
  • Some institutions may offer straight M.A admission based on the results of an entrance test. Many institutions, however, employ extra stages of screening, such as group discussions and personal interviews, to choose the best applicants for admission.
  • To progress to the following level, candidates must pass the university/admission institute exam, which is decided by their marks/ranks.

How to Apply for a Master’s Degree in Arts

Those interested in obtaining a Master of Arts degree can apply for the program online or in person. The applicants are chosen for the program based on their bachelor’s degree program grades and the results of any appropriate admission tests in the arts, psychology, sociology, and so on.

Aspirants can apply for the Master of Arts (M.A) program by obtaining an admission form from the university or institution’s website. After submitting their application papers to the college or university, candidates will be asked to take an entrance exam by college officials. Following this, there will be a personal interview, a group discussion.

M.A Selection Process

The selection method for the course is based on the entrance test score related to arts or any other subject, as well as the marks obtained in 10th/12th grade, as well as the graduate degree marks obtained to that of the Master of Arts concerned. Following a written test, personal interview, counseling, and group discussion, aspirants are assigned seats based on several Master of Arts [M.A] criteria met by aspirants offered by college/university officials.

Popular Master of Arts Admission Exams

Many schools and institutions admit students via online admission tests. So, if you want to pursue M.A in any specialty, these are the prominent M.A admission exams you must take.

TISSNET
PU CET
TUEEAUCETJNUEE
IPU CET
CUET
MGU CAT
ITM NESTCPGET (OUCET)

Fees Structure

For M.A programs, different colleges have varied costs. For government colleges, the cost of the course ranges between INR 15,000 and 30,000. It is more expensive for private colleges, averaging between INR 1 and 3 lakhs.

Graduates with an M.A degree can expect to make between 4 and 7 lakhs INR annually. There are positions available in a variety of profiles for other subjects as well, with the top hiring organizations including Amazon, ITC Limited, Hindustan Times, Times of India, Myntra, TCS, etc.

Top colleges in India for pursuing M.A

The costs for a Master of Arts [M.A] program range from INR 5,000 to 3 LPA. The course cost may vary based on the college/facilities university’s amenities, as well as the degree of education delivered.

              College Name                    Fees Per Annum
Lady Shri Ram College of Women – New DelhiINR 18,000 Per Annum
St. Xavier’s College – MumbaiINR 92,000 Per Annum
Christ University – BangaloreINR 20,000 Per Annum
Mithibai College of Arts – MumbaiINR 25,000 Per Annum
Indian Institute of Art and Design – New DelhiINR 4 Lakhs Per Annum

Subjects & Syllabus

M.A, or Master of Arts, is a two-year master’s degree program in the discipline of arts. The M.A program provides a number of specializations in languages, humanities, and liberal arts areas. Because of its aims, the M.A course is the most sought-after and highly appreciated course. Anyone with a Bachelor’s degree is eligible for this course. M.A Entrance Exams such as BHU PET, JNU EE, PU CET, and others are commonly used for admission.

M.A Syllabus and M.A topics fluctuate by specialty and vary from course to course. However, most M.A course curriculums involve classroom training, lectures, group discussions, field visits, and required dissertation submissions.

M.A subjects covered in a course differ depending on the student’s specialization/stream. Aside from that, minor differences in the M.A syllabus can be seen from one college to the next. The M.A disciplines that candidates would need to study as part of an M.A course syllabus are listed below:

M.A Archaeology Syllabus

Foundations of Social AnthropologySocial Ecology
Archaeological AnthropologyAnthropology of Peasant Societies
Practical – Physical AnthropologyProject, Fieldwork, Dissertation and Viva-Voce
Applied AnthropologyAnthropology of Folklore
Methodology of Anthropological ResearchMinorities, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Ethnology and Comparative EthnographyAnthropology of Urban and Complex Societies
Physical AnthropologyPolitical Anthropology
Practical – Archaeological AnthropologyTheories of Culture and Social Structure
Indians OverseasHuman Biology
Qualitative Methods and ResearchEconomic Anthtopology

M.A English Syllabus

Introduction to LinguisticsPoetry III (Hopkins to Ted Hughes)
Poetry I (Chaucer to Blake)Literary Criticism & Theory 1
Drama I (Marlowe to Wilde excluding Shakespeare)Drama III (Twentieth Century Drama)
Linguistics and English Language TeachingIndian Literature in English I/American Literature-II
ProseFiction II
Poetry II (Wordsworth to Arnold)Literary Criticism & Theory II
Fiction I (Defoe to Hardy)Indian Literature in Translation/Women Writing
Drama II (Shakespeare)Indian Literature in English II/American Literature II

M.A Linguistics Syllabus

Phl. Underpinnings of Modern LinguisticsField Linguistics
Phonetics and Phonology ILanguage Universals and Language Typology
MorphologySemantics
Cognitive LinguisticsSociolinguistics
Syntax IComputational Linguistics
Phonology IIHistorical Linguistics
Syntax IIElective Courses I, II

M.A French Syllabus

Introduction to Francophone LiteratureInterpretative theory of translation
French Novel & French Poetry (20th Century)Use of French
MA dissertationViva-voce
History of French Literature (Origin to XIXth Century)Introduction to Linguistics
Introduction (Literary Analysis of Fiction and Poetry)Linguistic Approach to Translation
History of Art in FranceIntroduction to Translation Studies
History of FranceFrench Drama (20th Century)
Origin of Literature in FrenchEvolution of French Poetry and Novel
Didactic of French as a foreign languageCanadian Literature
Comparative LiteratureStudy of Literary Schools or Movements

M.A Social Work Syllabus

History and Philosophy of Social WorkStatistics and Computer Application
Psychosocial Dynamics of Human BehaviorDynamics of Socio-Political Institutions and Organisations
Methods of Working with People: Micro-ApproachesSocial Policy and Planning
Management of NGOs and Disaster Relief ServicesLabour Legislation and Social work Practice
Social Welfare AdministrationDemography and Population Studies
Methods of working with People: Macro ApproachesCounselling and Social Work Practice
Research MethodologyCommunication and Social work Practice
Man & SocietyLabour Problems and Labour Welfare
Human Growth and DevelopmentSocial Ecology and Management of Environment
Approaches and fields of Social WorkDynamics of Social Development

M.A German Syllabus

Introduction to modern German linguistics – IIMajor Elective Course
Introduction to Modern German Linguistics– IPoetry of classical periods
India in German Literature – II (Realism & Naturalism)The development of Drama( Hebel to Brecht -II)
An introduction (study of literature – II)Training of oral interpretation skill
An introduction to the Study of Literature– IThe development of Drama (Lessing to Hebel – I)

M.A Anthropology Syllabus

Introduction to Social AnthropologyTheories of Social Structure
Qualitative Research MethodsTheories of Culture
Physical AnthropologyApplied Anthropology and Tribal Welfare
Quantitative Research MethodsAnthropology of Complex Societies
Archaeological AnthropologyIndian Society

M.A Chinese/Mandarin Syllabus

Advanced ChineseIntensive Readings in Chinese Literature I
Literature of People’s Republic of ChinaIntensive Readings in Chinese Literature II
Advanced Chinese IIModern Literary Trends and Criticism
Readings in Business and Scientific Documents (Chinese II)Modern Chinese Literature in Translation
Readings in Literary Chinese IReadings in Sino-Indian Interaction
Advanced Chinese IVModern Chinese Language, Literature and Culture
Readings in Political and Economic Documents (Chinese I)Twentieth-Century China
Advanced Chinese IIIWomen in Chinese Literature
Readings in Literary Chinese IIInterpretation and Methods of Teaching
Readings in Comparative LiteratureAdvanced Study in Chinese Grammar
Political and Cultural History Pre-modern ChinaIntensive Readings in Chinese Literature III

M.A English and Comparative Literature Syllabus

Poetry IComparative Literature
Drama ILiterary Theory I
Literary Criticism INew Literatures in English
Twentieth-Century Literature in EnglishLinguistics
Fiction IEnglish Language Teaching
Creative Writing (Interdisciplinary)American Literature II
English for Specific PurposesPhilosophy and Literature
Poetry of the Nineteenth CenturyLiterary Theory II
Indian Literature in EnglishIndian Novel in English Translation
Literary CriticismWriters of the Diaspora
Poetry (Nineteenth Century Science and Literature) 

M.A Economics Syllabus

Microeconomic AnalysisEconomics of Growth
Monetary EconomicsPublic Economics
International FinanceEconomics of Agriculture
Quantitative MethodsSelected Problems of the Indian Economy
Elementary StatisticsIssues in the Indian Economy
Macroeconomic AnalysisIndian Public Finance
International TradeEconomics of Industry
Theory of Pricing and DistributionGrowth Models in Economics
Optional Paper-IOptional Paper-II

M.A Philosophy Syllabus

Classical Indian Philosophy – IIndian Heritage and Axiology
Indian Culture and EthicsContemporary Western Philosophy – I
Logic and Scientific MethodMoral Philosophy
Classical Indian Philosophy – IIContemporary Indian Philosophy – II
Social and Political Philosophy – IContemporary Indian Philosophy – I
Social and Political Philosophy – IIApplied Ethics
Greek and Medieval PhilosophyEpistemology
Modern European PhilosophyContemporary Western Philosophy – II

M.A Econometrics Syllabus

Basic Mathematical MethodsHuman Resource Development
Statistics for EconometricsMacro Economics – II
Micro Economics – IMoney and Finance
Women and EconomyAdvanced Econometrics
Macro Economics – IPanel Data: Theory and Application
Information TechnologyGrowth Economics
Soft SkillContemporary Indian Economic Issues
Basic Econometric MethodsApplied Econometrics
Mathematical EconomicsFinancial Econometrics
Micro Economics – IIPublic Economics

M.A History Syllabus

Social AnthropologyTheories of Group Interaction
Social StatisticsContinuity and Change In India
Methodology of Social SciencesTheories of Group Interaction
Classical Social ThinkersModern Sociological Theories
Sociology of EnvironmentAdvanced Sociological Theories
Group Processes and DynamicsSociological Reviews and Viva-Voce
Tribal Economy and SocietySociology of India

M.A Political Science Syllabus

Modern Indian Political ThoughtComparative Political Analysis
Departmental Elective 3Teaching and Research Aptitude-II
International Relations-Theory and PracticeWestern Political Thought
Research Methods in Political ScienceDissertation-II
Indian Politics-Major Issues and DebatesSeminar on Field Project
Major Ideas and Issues in Public AdministrationState Politics in India
Contemporary Political TheoryDissertation-I

Contemporary Political Issues
Departmental Elective 3
Soft SkillsTeaching and Research Aptitude-I
Politics of Developing CountriesDepartmental Elective 2

M.A Politics Syllabus

Political TheoryElective – I
Public AdministrationElective – III
Comparative Politics, Indian ConstitutionInterdisciplinary/Cross-Disciplinary Course
International RelationsElective – IV
Political Theory IIElective – V
Indian Government and PoliticsElective – II

M.A International Relations Syllabus

Contemporary Political TheoryTheory and Practice of Diplomacy
Modern Political ThoughtEnergy Politics in International Relations
Theory of International Relations – IIndian Foreign Policy: Post-Cold War Era
Comparative Political AnalysisElectives
Indian Political SystemInternational Political Economy
Gender in Global PoliticsNational and Global Security in Contemporary World
Theory of International Relations-IIResearch Methodology
Geopolitics in International RelationsResearch Dissertation – II
Thinkers in International RelationsResearch Dissertation – I

M.A Public Administration Syllabus

Concepts and Ideas of Public AdministrationComparative Local Government: Nature and Significance
Indian Administration: State and District AdministrationFinancial Administration in India: Processes
Administrative Theories and Thinkers: Classical EraComparative Administration
Public Personnel Administration: Concepts and IssuesTheory and Practice of Management
Public Personnel Administration: Theory and PracticePublic Policy
Evolution and Framework of Indian AdministrationFinancial Administration in India: Concepts and Structure
Administrative Theories and Thinkers: Modern EraDevelopment Administration
Citizen and Administration: Concepts and IssuesFundamentals of Computers/International Public Administration – I
Principles and Practices of Public AdministrationComparative Local Government: Process and Issues

M.A Hindi Syllabus

History of Hindi Literature- Ancient & MedievalNovel and Short Story
Hindi Poetry and ProsesAncient Hindi Poetry
Origin of Hindi LanguageHindi Drama

M.A Sociology Syllabus

Sociological TheoriesSociology of India
Methods of Sociological ResearchPopulations and Society
Gender and SocietyAgrarian Structure
Sociology of OrganizationsSociology of Media

M.A Gender Studies Syllabus

Introduction to Gender StudiesFeminist Movement
Feminist TheoriesGender and Economy
Gender, Environment, and LivelihoodGender Analysis
Gender, Polity and GovernanceGender Mainstreaming

M.A Education Syllabus

Educational PsychologyGuidance & Counselling
Educational Administration & ManagementEducational Measurement & Evaluation
Educational TechnologyLife-Long Education

M.A Fine Arts Syllabus

History of Fine Arts in IndiaHistory of Indian Painting
Drawing & PaintingHistory of Indian Architecture

Subject for the Master of Arts

All Master of Arts disciplines are taught in several specialty courses, which assist students in understanding the knowledge and pursuing a higher Ph.D. degree for future work opportunities. The Master of Arts subjects taught in the course curriculum of The Master of Arts, such as literature, history, fine arts, psychology, sociology, economy, politics, ethics, novels, and so on, are necessary for postgraduates to expand their knowledge in theoretical and research aspects, which will benefit them to get a better scope in jobs in India and abroad on the basis of their skills.

Furthermore, other courses are connected to the arts and humanities curriculum, such as language, history, education, writing, theory, philosophy, and so on.

Core SubjectsElective Subjects
CommunicationsEnglish
MediaBengali
GeographyHistory
LinguisticsPolitical science
ManagementHindi
LanguagesSociology
PoliticsPhilosophy
literatureEconomics
Education

The Master of Arts Reference Books

The best books for Master of Arts students assist them to grasp the many disciplines and topics included in the course program. Master of Arts [M.A] reference books assist undergraduates in broadening their knowledge and understanding of a variety of topics addressed in their coursework. Some of the top Master of Arts books include

BooksAuthors
Ordinary and Partial Differential EquationsM D Raisinghania
Essentials Of Educational PsychologyS.K. Mangal
History of English LiteratureEdward Alber
Adhunik Bharat Ka ItihasBipan Chandra
Integral Equations And Boundary Value Problems Dr. M. D. Raisinghania

Placement

Master of Arts salaries in India range from INR 2 and 50 LPA in the public and commercial sectors of many reputable companies. The M.A salary in India may rise as a result of the student’s abilities, techniques, and job experience. Master of Arts postgraduates earn roughly INR 20,000 – 10L per month. Some of the top and highest paying jobs for Master of Arts graduates in India following the degree are as follows :

DesignationSalary/Month
EconomistINR 50,000 PM
Content WriterINR 40,000 PM
Administrative OfficerINR 66,000 PM
HistorianINR 70,000 PM
ProfessorINR 45,000 PM

Course Scope

There are several options for pursuing an M.A in any field. Students who have earned an M.A, for example, will have a distinct viewpoint or an original point of view on a certain subject.

  • Students who get a master’s degree in the arts will have a strong academic foundation that will serve them well in their future jobs. It also gives fantastic work prospects for pupils.
  • The M.A is a stepping stone to doctorate studies. Students with a master’s degree may seek a doctorate because master’s degrees are a significant prerequisite for entrance to doctoral programs.
  • Politics, public relations, economics, history, archaeology, education, philosophy, psychology, and sociology are among the subjects in which students might become specialists.
  • When a student seeks a master of arts degree, they are opening the door to a world of options in the industry in which they wish to work. A master’s degree allows students to explore more rewarding job options.

FAQs Related to M.A

Q. What can you do with an M.A in Political Science?

Ans. After earning your M.A in Political Science, you can pursue a career in Social Media, Mass Media, Reporting, Writing, Public Relations, Campaigning, Politics, and other fields.

Q. Can you pick an M.A History specialization?

Ans. Yes, candidates interested in pursuing an M.A in History can select from three specializations: Ancient History, Medieval History, and Modern History.

Q. Can you become a teacher after completing an M.A in any subject?

Ans. No, to become a teacher, the individual must first complete their B.Ed. A postgraduate degree can only increase your worth and knowledge.

Q. Do universities offer postgraduate Linguistics courses?

Ans. Yes, M.A in Linguistics programs are available at a number of universities. It will also last two years.

Q. What are the admission requirements for M.A in Archaeology?

Ans. The candidate must have a B.A in Archaeology/History/Anthropology/Philosophy or a related field from a recognized university and a minimum of 55% aggregate marks.

Q. Which is preferable: M.A History or M.A Sociology?

Ans. M.A Sociology opens up more job opportunities in international organizations, embassies, public relations businesses, research, public health and welfare organizations, politics, media, and so forth.

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Sociology– Overview, Courses Eligibility, Subjects, Colleges, Admission Process, Syllabus, Fees & Scope https://iirfranking.com/courses/sociology/ https://iirfranking.com/courses/sociology/#respond Fri, 08 Jul 2022 06:44:41 +0000 https://iirfranking.com/courses/?p=2691 The post Sociology– Overview, Courses Eligibility, Subjects, Colleges, Admission Process, Syllabus, Fees & Scope appeared first on .

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Who is a Sociologist?

Do you have a curiosity to understand your society and the social behavior of human beings? If yes, then becoming a Sociologist is the right career choice for you. Sociologists examine the diversified groups, cultures, organisations, social institutions, and various processes prevalent in our society.
Sociologists conduct research using a different methodology to gather an understanding of social processes. They investigate both the past and present of human society to gain insight into how societies develop and organize themselves.

But before we go deeper into the role of a Sociologist, it is also important to understand what is Sociology? Sociology is a study of social science that helps us to understand the way our society works. The study of sociology helps a Sociologist to be proficient in knowing and analysing sociological problems and formulating possible solutions and improvements, perhaps by addressing various social challenges, differences relating to multiple factors or parameters such as class, gender, race, and financial status.

Sociology can also be defined as the general science of society that focuses on human beings’ social behavior, relationships pattern, social interaction, and characteristics of culture associated with everyday life. In a nutshell, we can say Sociology is the study of society, culture, and the relationship between various social levels.

What skills are required for a Sociologist?

To be a Sociologist, it is important to have the following specific skills:

Analytical skillsCommunication skillsCritical-thinking skills
Problem-solving skillsWriting skillsProject management
Fact-Finding skillsLogicalAvid reader

What is the eligibility to become a Sociologist?

If the various factors of society fascinate you and you are willing to build your career in Sociology, you need to meet the following eligibility criteria:

ProgrammeEligibilityAdmission Process
Graduation (B.A. Sociology)To pursue B.A. in Sociology or its related fields, the candidate must have passed class 12th with any stream from a recognized board with an aggregate of at least 50% marks.Merit-Based and Entrance Test Based
Postgraduation (M.A. Sociology)Students who have passed B.A. in Sociology can apply for a Master’s course in Sociology (M.A. Sociology). To be eligible for an M.A. Sociology course, you must complete your graduation from a recognized college or university. The candidates must attain minimum 50% marks to be eligible for this course.Mostly Merit-based but few colleges also take entrance exams.

IPUCET 2020: IPUCET is the entrance test conducted by Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University for admission to the various UG and PG courses.

TISSNET 2020: TISSNET is the online examination conducted by the Tata Institute of Social Sciences.

PU CET 2020: PU CET is the Punjab University Combined Entrance Test. It is a state-level entrance test for admission to the different colleges under Punjab University.

MGU CAT 2020: MGU CAT is the University level admission test for admission to postgraduate courses.

AUAT 2020: AUAT is the admission test for admission to Aliah University.
M.PhilCandidates who have completed a Masters course in Sociology from any recognised institutes can apply for the course. The candidate should have secured a minimum of 55% marks.Admission to the course is entirely based on an entrance exam. Some of the important Entrance Exams for M.Phil in Sociology are:

BU aptitude Test: Banasthali University conducts an aptitude test for entrance to M.Phil Sociology.

JNUEE: The “Centre for Study of Social Systems” of JNU conducts an Entrance Exam.

Department of Sociology of Delhi University also conducts examinations for entrance to the M.Phil Sociology programme.
Ph.DOn completion of a Masters course with a minimum of 55% marks and qualifying for the National level entrance exam or university level entrance exam, candidates can apply for the Ph. D programme.Both Entrance Exam and Merit-Based.Admission to the Ph.D. in Sociology course is based on an entrance test followed by an interview conducted by the various Universities.Candidates with UGC-NET (including JRF), UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF), SLET, GATE, teacher fellowship holder or have passed M.Phil Program are exempted from Entrance Test but are required to appear for Interview.

Also Read: Top Engineering Colleges in India

Top Colleges Offering Sociology Courses

  • DU Delhi – University of Delhi
  • JMI New Delhi – Jamia Millia Islamia
  • LPU Jalandhar – Lovely Professional University
  • IGNOU Delhi – Indira Gandhi National Open University
  • MSU Baroda – Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
  • Christ University, Bangalore
  • BHU Varanasi – Banaras Hindu University
  • University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
  • Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
  • Integral University, Lucknow
  • Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune
  • JNU Delhi – Jawaharlal Nehru University
  • Manipal University (MAHE) – Manipal Academy of Higher Education
  • Sharda University, Greater Noida
  • Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida
  • Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali
  • Panjab University, Chandigarh
  • Galgotias University, Greater Noida
  • NIMS University, Jaipur
  • Gujarat University, Ahmedabad

Also Read: Top Engineering Colleges in India

Job Opportunities And Scope

Sociology, as a career, is exciting, impactful, and very satisfying. Many of us aspire to contribute our bit to society and the career options in sociology provide that opportunity to make an impact in society.

Starting from management level roles in MNCs to administrative level roles in PSUs, the profile of Sociologist can give you ample opportunities to utilize your knowledge and skills for the upliftment of society.  With multiple career prospects in the field, you can look forward to a promising future as a sociologist.

Sociology opens up a range of career options with government, non-profit organizations, and corporates in the fields like healthcare, education, marketing, social research, welfare, and public policy, etc. Here are some of the most popular career options in sociology:

Survey ResearcherPolicy AnalystRehabilitation Counsellor
JournalistAdministrative SupportSocial Worker
Administrative SupportCounsellorHuman Resource Officer
International aid/development workerLife CoachCharity Officer

Be mindful that these are just a few options to give you an idea about the career prospects in sociology. The field is broad and has lots of opportunities.

Conclusion

If your mind is puzzled by so many questions about society and you are seeking relevant answers then studying sociology is the best field that you can opt. Also, if you are passionate to do research and have an analytical mind, studying sociology will certainly lead you to the path of your dream career.

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What is Economics?

Economics is one of the social sciences, which has a significant influence on the life of every human being. The classic definition of economics is – “Economics is the study of the use of scarce resources that have alternative uses”. In a layman language, there are people and they have infinite desires. To fulfill their desires, people need resources but resources cannot be infinite but desires can be, so people need to make choices about how to use their scarce resources efficiently. Economics is the study of these choices and the Economist is the person who does this study.

An economist studies the reasoning behind choices or decisions people make. Economist then uses data to conduct research on economic issues, maximize profits and introduce improved public policies. The findings of the research were published in scientific journals in the form of technical reports and articles.

Skills Required for Economics degree

For you to build a career in Economics, it is important to have the following must-have skills:

Mathematical SkillStatistical skillsWritten & Verbal Communication Skills
Data AnalysisTime ManagementProblem-Solving skills
Self-drivenLogical & Critical ThinkingKnowledge of Social Science

Economics Course Eligibility

Economics course provides an in-depth education in economics which is useful in applying to a wide range of career paths. The course offers a comprehensive understanding of core, pure, and applied economics and allows students to employ ideas and techniques from other disciplines too like mathematics and statistics, history, sociology, and political science. Students get to learn about economic theory and principles, mathematics, economic models and methods of analysis, and more.

Economics courses can be pursued by students at graduation, postgraduate and doctoral levels. Besides, there are diploma and certification courses are also available in economics.

After completing graduation, students usually enroll for MBA/PGDM or MA in economics programmes.

ProgrammesEligibility
B.A. (Business Economics) 3 yearsAspiring candidates should have completed 10+2  in any stream.In various colleges, entrance exams and interviews along with the percentage of 12th class is considered for admission.
B.Com. (Applied Economics) 3 yearsCandidates should have passed 12th with a minimum of 50 percent.
B.Com. (Business Economics) 3 yearsCandidates should have completed 10+2  in Commerce & Science stream.In various colleges, entrance exams and interviews along with the percentage of 12th class is considered for admission.
M.A. (Economics) 2 yearsUniversities consider a  minimum of 50-55 percent marks in graduation for admissions.Universities also conduct entrance exams to offer admission in MA Economics.The aggregate of graduation marks and entrance exams are taken into consideration to offer admission.
M.Com. (Applied Economics) 2 yearsCandidates should have completed B.Com.with a minimum of 50 percent or above marks from a recognized university board.In various colleges and universities, it conducts entrance exams plus interviews for admission.
M.Phil. (Business Finance & Economics) 2 yearsThe minimum eligibility for this course is a postgraduate degree in Economics or allied discipline.The candidate must have passed a post-graduation degree with a recommended aggregate of 55 percent from a recognized university or the other equivalent exam.An entrance examination is a mode preferred for admission by most colleges for this course. The candidates with their post-graduation results awaited also can apply for this course.
M.Sc. (Financial Economics and Administration) 2 yearsB.Sc. or the other equivalent qualification with a minimum 50 percent marks.Some universities and institutes conduct entrance examinations for admission.
Ph.D. (Business Economics) 2 yearsCandidates should have completed their MBE or M.Phil. degree in Business Economics with a minimum aggregate of 55 percent and above from a recognized university.

Also Read: Top Engineering Colleges in India

Admission Process

10+2 marks/ Entrance exam (depending on the college). Following are some of the entrance examinations for the economics degree:

  • DUJAT – The Delhi University Joint Admission Test
  • NPAT – NMIMS Programs After Twelfth
  • SET – Symbiosis Entrance Test
  • CUET – Christ University Entrance Test
  • IPU-CET – Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test
  • DU DSE – Delhi School of Economics
  • ISI Admission Test – Indian Statistical Institute Admission (ISI) Test
  • JNU Entrance Test – Jawaharlal Nehru University Entrance Examination

 Course Fees

The average course fee for graduation level programme is between INR 25,000 – 3 lakhs. The average annual fee for Masters is annually INR 20,000 – 2 lakhs. For Doctorate, the average course fee for three years is INR 80,000 – 6 lakhs.

 Top Colleges Offering Economics Courses

  • Symbiosis School of Economics – SSE Pune
  • Jamia Millia Islamia – JMI New Delhi
  • Indian Institute of Technology – IIT Bombay
  • Indira Gandhi National Open University – IGNOU Delhi
  • Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda – MSU Baroda
  • Christ University, Bangalore
  • Jadavpur University, Kolkata
  • Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University – GGSIPU Delhi
  • Delhi Technological University – DTU Delhi
  • Banaras Hindu University – BHU Varanasi
  • Chandigarh University, Chandigarh
  • University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
  • BR Ambedkar Open University, Hyderabad
  • Indian Institute of Technology – IIT Kharagpur
  • Aligarh Muslim University, AMU – Aligarh
  • Integral University, Lucknow
  • Jawaharlal Nehru University – JNU Delhi
  • Manipal University, Jaipur
  • MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai
  • Indian Institute of Technology – IIT Kanpur

Economics Syllabus

Here we are providing a basic idea about the syllabus of economics courses for various levels. The syllabus varies as per the universities hence you will find here the topic comprises the economics courses.

ProgrammesSyllabus
Undergraduate levelThe students would study the topics such as Macroeconomics, Microeconomics, Utility, Elasticity of Demand, Monopoly, Factor Pricing, Interest, Demographic Features, Agriculture and Land Development, Small Scale and Cottage Industries, the infrastructure of the Indian Economy, Macro Variables, Classical Theory of Employment, Source of Revenue, Public Finance, Bank, Money, Inflation, Deflation and Recession and more.
Postgraduate levelThe students would study the topics such as Microeconomic Analysis, Elementary Statistics, Theory of Pricing and Distribution, Macroeconomic Analysis, Quantitative Methods, International Finance, Economics of Industry, Growth Models of Economics and Issues in the Indian Economy and more.
Doctoral levelThe students at the doctoral level conduct research in any of the economics-related concepts of their interest. They work on writing the thesis based on research findings and submit it to the concerned authorities. The students are awarded a Ph.D. after completing the research.

Scope of Economics in India and Abroad

The demand for economics graduates is massive at both the national and international markets. Some of the Job Opportunities after completing the economics course are as follows:

  • Financial Analyst
  • Business Analyst (Unspecified Type)
  • Data Analyst
  • Senior Financial Analyst
  • Research Analyst
  • Senior Business Analyst
  • Pricing Analyst
  • Management Consultant
  • Business Consultant
  • Staff Accountant, etc

Conclusion

Economics is an excellent career choice for those who are good with numbers and eager to know the essence of markets and how our economy functions. The continually evolving economy is always in demand for analysts, researchers, strategists, and consultants who are trained professionals and can easily understand the changing economic trends. Studying economics will help you acquire a high level of mathematical, analytical, and statistical skills and teach you how you can apply different economic theories and concepts to real-world challenges. The career prospects in economics are highly promising and open up a host of phenomenal opportunities in different fields.

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