Physical Sciences Archives - IIRF https://iirfranking.com/blog/category/physical-sciences/ Indian Institutional Ranking Framework (IIRF) Mon, 21 Jun 2021 09:51:56 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.2 https://iirfranking.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/iirf-favicon.png Physical Sciences Archives - IIRF https://iirfranking.com/blog/category/physical-sciences/ 32 32 Career in Chemistry- Colleges, Courses Eligibility, Admission Process, Job Opportunities and Scope https://iirfranking.com/blog/physical-sciences/career-in-chemistry/ https://iirfranking.com/blog/physical-sciences/career-in-chemistry/#respond Mon, 21 Jun 2021 09:21:21 +0000 https://iirfranking.com/?p=13775 What is Chemistry? Chemistry is one of the scientific disciplines consisting of a study of […]

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What is Chemistry?

Chemistry is one of the scientific disciplines consisting of a study of Matter, its properties, composition, and reactivity with different elements. Do you know what Chemistry teaches you? First, it teaches you about Matter. The matter is something that has mass and takes space. Everything which is physically present around us is developed from Matter. For example, books, furniture, and even our body are made up of Matter. The basic concept that chemistry has developed is about the foundation of Matter, starting from atoms, molecules, and compounds.

If we talk about the scope of the Chemistry subject, it somewhere lies at the center position among the various other branches of science. Chemistry is the foundation for all other science branches; it lets you understand scientific disciplines’ basics at a fundamental level. Check out the below picture and figure out the mutual relationship between Chemistry and other science branches and how Chemistry emphasizes its significance.

Are you interested to take off your career in Chemistry? If yes, this article is dedicated to you! This subject will give you wings to fly and will give the dream job, which you must be waiting for?

Chemistry Eligibility & Entrance Exams

Colleges in India providing Chemistry courses have different selection procedures and eligibility criteria for admission to the UG, PG and PhD course. However, check out the eligibility guidelines below, which will surely help you candidates in your admission.

Career in Chemistry

Eligibility Criteria for under-graduate course

 

Those candidates who have completed their 12th class with 50% marks from a recognized university are eligible to secure admission to the UG Chemistry courses.

Eligibility Criteria for PG courses in Chemistry

 

Candidates looking for admission to the Chemistry PG courses must have graduated in the science field with almost 50-60% marks from a recognised university.

Eligibility Criteria for PhD courses in Chemistry

 

Candidates seeking admission to the doctoral courses must have done their post-graduation from a reputed college with atleast 60% marks.

Some of the popular entrance exams are:

JMI Entrance Test IIT JAM
NEST BHU PET/ BHU UET

Chemistry Specialisations

Biochemistry Chemical Engineering
Geochemistry Environmental scoience
Chemicalphysics Forensic
Pharmacy Food technology
Agricultural chemistry Pharmacology

Chemistry Subjects & Syllabus

The syllabus and subjects for the Chemistry courses are different for different institutions. Check out below the UG and PG level chemistry courses.

For Undergraduate courses, syllabus is as follows :

BSc Chemistry Course Curriculum

Inorganic Chemistry

Atomic Structure Chemistry of Noble Casses
Periodic Properties s-Block Elements
Chemical Bonding p-Block Elements

 

Organic Chemistry

Structure and Bonding Alkenes, Cycloalkenes, dienes and Alkynes
Mechanism of Organic reactions Mechnism of Organic Reactions
Alkanes and Cycoalkanes Stereochemistry of Orgnaic Compounds

 

          Physical Chemistry

Mathematical Concepts Gaeous States
Chemical kinetics and Catalysis Liquid State
Solid states Colloidal States

Chemistry syllabus and subjects for PG courses

      MSc Chemistry Course Curriculum

Organic Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry
Analytical Chemistry Physical Chemistry
Organic  Reactions Mechanism Inorganic Reaction Mechanism and Organomettalics
Principles of Spectroscopy Organic synthetic Methods
Chemistry of Materials Nuclear & Radiochemistry
Macromolecules Organic Synthetic Methods
Advanced Chemical Kinetics and Electrochemistry Group Theory and Spectroscopy
Concepts in Organic synthesis Classical and Statistical Thermodynamics

Chemistry Job Profiles

An essential Chemistry degree will allow students to develop excellent skills in the laboratory. Still, fortunately, this subject overlaps with different specialisations in varied subjects like medicine, physics, engineering and geosciences. Check out the following job profiles.

Job Profile Description
Biotechnologist Here, in this field, your job responsibilities are to study the chemical, genetic and physical attributes of cells, tissues and organisms.
Analytical Chemist This job profile demands responsibilities, like, investigation of the chemical nature of the substances.
Chemical Engineer This job profile responsibilities are as follows:

Focussing on changing the physical, biochemical and chemical state of a substance.

Developing and designing a varied range of a product.

Healthcare scientist Here, your job is to analyse the patients by taking their samples, diagnosing their problems, and doing the proper treatment.
Forensic Scientist This job profile lets you work by providing scientific evidence in the court for further court proceedings.
Nanotechnologist Your work in this job profile is to develop new equipment and product by using nanoscale technology.
Pharmacologist The work of an aspirant is to understand which medicine is good for which treatment.
Research scientist This job profile demands a candidate who can study non-living systems and how it works in the physical world.

Scope of Chemistry

The graduates in Chemistry can do wonders in their profession! There is broad scope in this field, and you can enter different sectors, including roles in chemical-related industries, chemical engineering, healthcare and more. You can even work as a lecturer in a university and research with teaching: in a pharmaceutical company. Even start your career as a Chemistry expert, including the discovery of new vaccines and medicines.

If you think a chemistry career only lands you in a laboratory! Then you are wrong, my friend; this field will drop you in different opportunities! Where you can explore your talent and nourish your skills. So if you are ready to take Chemistry as your Career, you will surely get immense benefits and opportunities.

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B.Sc. Mathematics: Colleges, Courses Eligibility, Admission Process, Job Opportunities and Scope https://iirfranking.com/blog/physical-sciences/b-sc-mathematics/ https://iirfranking.com/blog/physical-sciences/b-sc-mathematics/#respond Wed, 16 Jun 2021 06:37:29 +0000 https://iirfranking.com/?p=13758 What is B.Sc. Mathematics? If you love to solve problems and equations, a course or […]

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What is B.Sc. Mathematics?

If you love to solve problems and equations, a course or degree in Mathematics is what you need to take up aspirants! Many popular colleges and universities offer a three-year degree course in Mathematics, known as B.Sc. Mathematics. Yes, we know Maths is not a cup of tea for every student, as we have fear for this subject. But, if some talented mind ace to score excellent marks in Mathematics in their 12th, then BSc course is what you must go for.

The study in Mathematics in your under- graduation has taught you about structure, change, and space. But, if students want to apply for B.Sc Mathematics, they must meet the required eligibility criteria. Once you are done with your B.Sc, the bright future is waiting for you! Yes, you will have a promising career. It’s your choice, you want to stay in India or land in your dream place and work there.

Mathematics has been around for quite a long! It is one of the most binding domains. Today Mathematics has developed from calculations, counting, the study of shapes, measurements, and motions.

BSc Mathematics Eligibility Criteria

Students who are applying for BSc Mathematics must meet the eligibility criteria. It is imperative for the aspirant to meet the below given admission criteria. The eligibility criteria is different for different universities. Check out the below eligibility criteria.

  • The candidate must have completed their 12 with PCM as their main subject or have given any equivalent exam from a recognized board.
  • In order to pursue BSc Mathematics from top universities, the candidate must have scored at least 65 % in their class 12.

What are the required skills to pursue BSc Mathematics?

Candidates must have below skills, if they want to make their career in Mathematics!

Determination Confidence
Focus Commitment
Patient  Risk-taker
Problem Solving Skills Calm
Rational Decision Making Skills
Logical Rational
observant Dedicated and Communication skills

BSc Mathematics Admission Process

Choose College / University

The initial step that a candidate must take is to get information about colleges or universities proferring BSc Mathematics courses. Check out the fee structure, the seats available, eligibility criteria of the course.

Apply for the Course

Once an aspirant has found out about the colleges offering BSc Mathematics next, the candidate can go for applying to the selected university. You need to fill out your academic and personal details with the application fee. The candidate application form is available on your chosen university’s official website, but it is recommended to fill in the details in advance for the limited time period.

Fill the Necessary Details

Apply for Course: Once the candidate has identified the university offering BSc Mathematics, the candidate can apply for admission to the university. Fill up the details as required and pay the application fee. The application forms are available for a limited period, so the candidate is advised to know the details way in advance. 

Results

Those candidates who are on the merit list are qualified for the course. The candidates to have desired percentage and rank to be eligible for admission.

Counselling Session

The candidate will have to appear for the counseling session conducted at the university to book their seat, submit their documents and pay the fees to seal admission.

BSc Mathematics Syllabus

Check out the syllabus, semester-wise

Semester – I

Algebra

Differential Calculus & Vector Calculus

Integral Calculus & Trigonometry

Vector Analysis & Geometry

Semester II

Advanced Calculus

Mathematical Methods

Differential Equations

Mechanics

Semester- III

Mechanics II

Analysis I

Differential Equations

Semester- IV

Vector Analysis

Analysis II

Differential Equations III

Semester – V

Numerical Methods

Numerical Methods Practical using C

Algebra III

Analysis III

Semester -VI

Linear Programming and Optimization

Probability Theory

Algebra IV 

Analysis IV

Top Employment Opportunities after BSc Mathematics

Candidates who have completed their BSc Mathematics, can enter in following areas and build their future.

Colleges Universities
Coaching  Centres Scientific Research Labs
Government Jobs Banking Sector
Stock exchange Military

Top BSc Mathematics Entrance Exams

Candidates have to undergo for entrance tests and have to qualify to get admission in BSc Mathematics.

OUAT Entrance Exam IISER Entrance Exam
UPCATET Pantnagar University Entrance Exam
ICAR AIEEA AGRICET

Top Colleges Offering Admissions in BSc Mathematics

Check out below-listed colleges/Universities:

Amity University, Noida IGNOU
Delhi University Shlooni University
Panjab University, Chandigarh St. Stephens College
IIT Bombay And more

Scope of BSc Mathematics

Students who are having a passion for Mathematics can go for this course! Numerous colleges are offering BSc Mathematics course. You can access jobs in various sectors, teaching, finance, banking, IT, research etc. You can apply for jobs in the private and government sector.

Candidates! The golden opportunity is knocking at your door! If you wish to make your future bright, BSc Mathematics is a great option to go for. You must have skills to thrive in this field ( BSc Mathematics)- Intelligence, Love for numbers and mathematics, Logical and Problem-solving skills. So if you have such skills, then what are you waiting for? BSc Mathematics is the best course for you!

For more updates about the course, eligibility criteria, you can check out at IIRF Platform.

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Career In Astronomy: Courses Eligibility, Admission Process, Job Opportunities and Scope https://iirfranking.com/blog/physical-sciences/career-in-astronomy/ https://iirfranking.com/blog/physical-sciences/career-in-astronomy/#respond Mon, 07 Jun 2021 06:00:01 +0000 https://iirfranking.com/?p=13703 What is Astronomy? Astronomy is the study of everything that lies beyond the surface of […]

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What is Astronomy?

Astronomy is the study of everything that lies beyond the surface of the Earth. Astronomy is as old as Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton—to put it simply Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences. It began with making observations about the night sky and today it includes celestial bodies that aren’t even visible with the naked eye like faraway galaxies, black holes, neutron stars, etc. Astronomy is split into two clear types: Observational and Theoretical and has multiple branches.

Observational Astronomy uses physical instruments to observe the sky and celestial bodies and present this information through journals and academic papers.

Theoretical Astronomy, on the other hand, uses mathematical equations and physical laws to deduce and understand the meaning of these observations. They then not only predict future patterns, but also study the beginning of the universe.

Astronomy/Astrophysics is a course that is highly in demand, however, it does require an extreme amount of hard work and dedication, and more importantly a strong grasp of Mathematics and Physics. Astronomy is considered a specialization subject, there are different paths that a student can choose after completing his 12th:

Bachelor’s Degree: A BSc in Physics is the first step to building a career in Astronomy. BSc can be pursued by any student who has taken Science and Mathematics in the 12th grade. One can also pursue a BSc in Applied Sciences or a BTech in a relevant field such as Aerospace Engineering.

Master’s Degree: Since Astronomy is a part of Physics, it is a specialized course. And for someone who wants to study core Astronomy/Astrophysics, it is important to pursue an MSc in either Theoretical Astronomy, Astrophysics, or Applied Physics.

Ph.D. In Astronomy: Astronomers and Astrophysicists are highly educated scientists and researchers and tend to have a doctorate in their field. Of course, there are multiple branches of Astronomy that can be focused upon: Cosmology, Astrobiology, Spectroscopy, Photometry, Planetology, etc.

Amateur Astronomy is another huge part of Observational Astronomy—many observations about new comets and transient events have been done by normal people who like watching the sky through telescopes and binoculars. Since Astronomy isn’t considered a ‘professional’ degree so far, there are very few institutions dedicated wholly to Astronomy. However, the ones on the list have made some incredible contributions to the field.

BSc Physics/ Applied Sciences
IIT Bombay After completing 12th in the Science stream, the student must give the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)
IIT Delhi
IIT Kharagpur
IISc Bangalore
IIST Trivandrum
Delhi University Merit-based admission based on 12th-grade results.
MSc in Physics/ Applied Sciences
IIT Bombay After completing a BSc in Physics or a Btech in Aerospace Engineering and related fields one must give entrance examinations like GATE/ IIT JAM.
IIT Delhi
IIT Kharagpur
IISc Bangalore
IIST Trivandrum
Delhi University Entrance test for merit basis.
Ph.D. in Astronomy/Astrophysics
ARIES Nainital JEST/CISR/UGC-NET/INSPIRE Fellowship
IIA Bangalore
IISER
IUCAA Pune
RRI Bangalore

Careers in Astronomy

Astronomy is a field that is highly in demand, since there are very few academically qualified Astrophysicists and Astronomers in the country, it may be due to the amount of education required to qualify as an astrophysicist. Most of them are employed at India’s autonomous institutions like IIA, IUCAA as part of the research team. NASA, ISRO, and similar private and public organizations are also good places to work as an Astrophysicist.

There are multiple career paths to choose from after receiving a degree in Astronomy and related fields:

  1. Astrophysicist: Astrophysicists study the physics of Astronomy. They are concerned with researching planets, stars, and galaxies. They study how the universe works today and how it evolved from centuries ago. Astrophysicists earn somewhere around 7,00,000-13,00,000 PA.
  2. Research Scientist: Research Scientists work in labs and agencies, they generally work with peers to achieve a common goal, or produce a thesis that is presented at scientific meetings and summits. Scientists can earn between 5,00,000–10,00,00 PA.
  3. Academics: After a Ph.D., one can choose to teach Astronomy to students at universities and continue to conduct research on an individual level. Professors tend to earn 8,00,000-10,00,00 PA.
  4. Planetarium Director: Apart from working as Planetarium Directors, which is a senior post, freshers can begin by working at Planetariums as technicians and other junior posts. They earn an average of 6,00,000-8,00,000 PA.
  5. Meteorologists/Climatologists: Weather is closely related to Atmospheric Science with is part of Astronomy. Therefore, people who are pursuing degrees in Astrophysics or Applied Sciences can choose to work in Meteorology and Climatology. They typically earn about 6,00,000-8,00,000 PA.

The majority of Astronomy and Astrophysics graduates tend to work in the Research & Development fields of large and small organizations so that discoveries about the past and future can be made. Many students also work in private sectors, where instruments like telescopes and binoculars, and other related equipment are produced.

Well qualified researchers tend to go forward and work for organizations like NASA and ISRO. Astronomy isn’t just a rarely explored field, it is also one that is exciting, and rewarding.

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